Lots of SEO experts talk and write about the value of incoming links to your website, as links add to the ‘authority measure’ of your site and help you to rank higher in search results. Most SEOs will also tell you that the higher the authority of the site linking to yours, the more value the link gives your site in the eyes of the search algorithm. That advice is all good and all true. But there’s more to an incoming link than just its search ranking value.
Even more important, a good incoming link can also bring high-value visitors directly to your site. Just like referrals you get from your customers or partners – referral traffic is coming on the direct recommendation of someone your visitor already trusts. That trusted source is called a referring site in Google Analytics.
Let’s look at what Google’s web analytics tells us about referral traffic for a sample website that sells subscriptions for a financial newsletter.
First, we’ve set up 3 Advanced Segments in Google Analytics to track website traffic from the various marketing promotions the company is running:
- Content referrals — traffic from sites that have published content with embedded links to the company’s site.
- Social media sources – traffic from tweets and Facebook posts with embedded links to site content
- PRweb – traffic from press releases the company has posted online, containing embedded links
The segment analysis makes it possible to get insight into how effective the different promotions have been in driving traffic, engaging visitors and – ultimately – getting them to take the desired actions on the company’s site. Here’s what we find:
Driving Qualified Traffic
Content referrals (yellow). This traffic is from sites we’ve cultivated by targeting influential bloggers and online publications in the financial sector and sending them high-quality articles and guest blog posts on financial topics, which then link to the company’s website. Content referrals draw more visits than the other promotions, have significantly higher engagement by visitors as reflected by more pages/visit, more time on site, and lower bounce rate. Because of the high quality of the referring sites, these are highly qualified prospects.
Social media referrals (orange). The company posts on Facebook and Twitter, but doesn’t engage much with its followers. Nevertheless, because it has an established brand, it does generate some traffic from shared tweets and Facebook posts.
PRWeb referrals (green). The company releases news frequently on PRweb, which, because of its established reputation gets picked up and sends timely traffic to the website. PRWeb traffic has the highest percentage of new visits, so it’s an effective means of targeting new leads.
Driving Conversions
When we look even closer and see what traffic is converting, we see that the 3 targeted segments of marketing-driven traffic are more valuable to the company than the rest of its search traffic.
See the lines on the graph for:
Content referrals (yellow). Our cultivated content referrals drew the most visitors and therefore resulted in the highest number of transactions. In addition, they maintain a strong, steady conversion rate over time and as a result are the most valuable traffic source for the company.
Social media referrals (orange).. Social media traffic had an initial high conversion rate, but has dropped to almost zero. Unless the company becomes more engaged, this will likely not turn into a valuable lead source.
PRWeb referrals (green). When news is released on PRweb, the company benefits significantly, with a conversion rate approaching 8%. News happens only periodically, however, and conversion rates on that news varies depending on conditions in the stock market (market volatility generates more sales). So, this is a great source but can only be used sparingly.
Given the analysis of just a 3-month period, it is clear that the highest value online marketing campaign for this client is the ongoing generation of high-value content, with periodic release of newsworthy press releases on PRWeb (we will continue to experiment and analyze results as we further hone the online marketing strategy).
For anyone doing online marketing, Advanced Segments analysis in Google Analytics will give you the smarts to find and attract the high-value traffic to your website and business – and to track it with insight-giving metrics.
Related articles
- Review of Google’s Real-Time Analytics (distilled.net)
- 7 Google Analytics Advanced Segments I Love (and you should too) (seomoz.org)






















